Empowering Rural Communities through Village-Owned Enterprises: Institutional Challenges and Community-Based Opportunities

Nurhikma Wulandari Agus; Mirta Pakambanan; Risdawati Risdawati

doi:10.69875/djosse.v2i3.208

Authors

Nurhikma Wulandari Agus Universitas Negeri Makassar
Mirta Pakambanan Universitas Negeri Makassar
Risdawati Risdawati Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v2i3.208

Keywords:

Village-Owned Enterprises, Rural Economy, Community Welfare, Participation

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in enhancing the rural economy, with a case study in Mattirowalie Village, Mare Subdistrict, Bone Regency. This village is recognized as one of the clove-producing centers in South Sulawesi, marked by the establishment of a clove oil distillation factory inaugurated by the local government. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that BUMDes plays a vital role in managing local potential through agribusiness and service-based business units, while also encouraging community participation in local economic development. The presence of BUMDes has contributed to increased household income and strengthened village self-reliance. However, the implementation of BUMDes also faces several challenges, such as limited human resources, market access, and managerial capacity. The study recommends strengthening BUMDes institutional capacity, providing training tailored to local needs, and ensuring supportive policies from local governments. These findings confirm that BUMDes can serve as a strategic instrument in promoting inclusive and sustainable rural economic development.

References

Agunggunanto, E. Y., Arianti, F., Kushartono, E. W., & Darwanto, D. (2016). Pengembangan desa mandiri melalui pengelolaan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes). Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(1).

Arifin, B., Wicaksono, E., Tenrini, R. H., Wardhana, I. W., Setiawan, H., Damayanty, S. A., Solikin, A., Suhendra, M., Saputra, A. H., Ariutama, G. A., Djunedi, P., Rahman, A. B., & Handoko, R. (2020). Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 382–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052

Bebbington, A., Dharmawan, L., Fahmi, E., & Guggenheim, S. (2006). Local Capacity, Village Governance, and the Political Economy of Rural Development in Indonesia. World Development, 34(11), 1958–1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.025

Bone.go.id. (2019). Bupati Bone Resmikan Pabrik Penyulingan Minyak Cengkeh. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bone. https://bone.go.id/2019/10/07/bupati-bone-resmikan-pabrik-penyulingan-minyak-cengkeh/

Creswell, J. W., Shope, R., & Green, D. O. (2006). How interpretive qualitative research extends mixed methods research.

Fitriani, D., Md Shahbudin, A. S., & Shauki, E. R. (2024). Exploring BUMDES accountability: Balancing expectations and reality. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2402083

Hadi, S., Soetriono, S., Subekti, S., & Aji, J. M. M. (2025). Strategi Keberlanjutan BUMDes dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat wilayah Pesisir di Jawa Timur. PT. Star Digital Publishing, Yogyakarta-Indonesia.

Hadiwiyono, H., & Adi Roy Pandang, A. R. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT. AKSES : JOURNAL OF PUBLIK & BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCIENCE, 5(2), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.58535/jasm.v5i2.43

Latif, M. A., Haning, M. T., & Pauzi, R. (2025). BUMDES DAN TANTANGAN TATA KELOLA: ANALISIS PARTISIPASI DAN TRANSPARANSI DI DESA JE’NETALLASA. Development Policy and Management Review (DPMR), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.61731/dpmr.v5i1.4

Miles Matthew, B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.

Nugrahaningsih, P., Hanggana, S., Murni, S., Hananto, S. T., Asrihapsari, A., Syafiqurrahman, M., Zoraifi, R., & Hantoro, S. (2021). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL PADA BUMDes BLULUKAN GEMILANG. Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v4i1.29574

Nurhayati, N., Lutfi, M. Y., Pujiriyani, D. W., Estede, S., Muta’ali, L., Juansa, A., Syafril, R., Irawan, E. P., & Minarsi, A. (2025). EKONOMI DESA: Strategi Pemberdayaan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. PT. Star Digital Publishing, Yogyakarta-Indonesia.

Putri, G. C., & Nurmanina, A. (2025). Efektivitas Balai Latihan Kerja Industri (BLKI) Dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Tenaga Kerja Pada Program Pembuatan Roti Dan Kue di Kota Balikpapan. DISCOURSE: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v2i2.185

Rahayu, S., & Febrina, R. (2021). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI BUMDES DI DESA SUGAI NIBUNG. JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA, 5(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.33373/jtp.v5i1.2905

Ratnasari, I. Y., Arumsari, Y. S. C., & Pratiwi, R. (2022). Efektivitas Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Peran dari BUMDes Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan di Desa Wonotunggal Berbasis Pada Potensi Lokal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Akuntansi Dan Manajemen (SENAMA). https://doi.org/10.52353/senama.v0i0.272

Rosidah, D., Judijanto, L., Pugu, M. R., & Al-Amin, A.-A. (2024). Faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan badan usaha milik desa dalam perspektif ekonomi lokal. Cosmos: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi Dan Teknologi, 1(3), 56–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37567/cosmos.v1i3.142

Satria, R., Islam, N., & Sari, T. M. (2023). Optimalisasi Peran Bumdes dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Tiyuh Suka Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Agung Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2023. Civics Education and Social Science Journal (CESSJ), 6(2), 133–151.

Setianingsih, D., & Abduh, S. M. (2025). Strategi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Ekonomi Lokal. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(3), 965–974. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v4i3.8573

Tarigan, R., Harahap, R. H., & Kusmanto, H. (2024). Tata Kelola BUMDes Gajah Mandiri Desa Bakal Gajah Kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga Kabupaten Dairidalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa. PERSPEKTIF, 13(4), 994–1003. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12257