Menggali Sejarah Dan Makna Filosofis Rumah Adat Tongkonan Ke’te Kesu Di Toraja Utara

Authors

  • Azzhary Muh. Rio Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Alifia Syaidina. R Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Mudzaffar Qatas Asdar Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Yerestina Rembong Mangalla Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Elfira Pratiwi Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Irdahardini Irdahardini Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Muhammad Ihsan Baci Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ikbal Sunandar Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Yunita Ella Wantisa Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ismiyati Taba Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v2i2.189

Keywords:

Traditional Architecture, Environmental Determinism, Tongkonan, Toraja Culture

Abstract

The Tongkonan traditional house is a symbol of the culture and identity of the Toraja people, especially in Ke'te Kesu. Tongkonan architecture represents social and spiritual values and is influenced by natural physical conditions. This research aims to analyze how geographical aspects, such as undulating topography, geological conditions, and tropical climate, influence the design, layout, and materials of Tongkonan buildings. In addition, this research explores the philosophical meaning of Tongkonan architecture as a form of response to the physical environment. The method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Secondary data were obtained from literature, research reports, and official sources. The results show that geographical conditions play a significant role in determining the orientation and structure of Tongkonan. The harmony between architecture and environment creates a functional and aesthetic building and reflects the Toraja people’s local wisdom. In addition, Tongkonan serves as a social, cultural, and spiritual center, preserving ancestral heritage and strengthening community ties. This study confirms that Tongkonan preservation is important for maintaining cultural identity and contributing to environmental sustainability and the welfare of the Ke'te Kesu community. Therefore, the conservation policy of traditional architecture should consider the geographical aspects and cultural values attached to Tongkonan.

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Published

2025-03-26

How to Cite

Rio, A. M., Syaidina. R, A., Asdar, M. Q., Nurfatimah, N., Mangalla, Y. R., Pratiwi, E., … Taba, I. (2025). Menggali Sejarah Dan Makna Filosofis Rumah Adat Tongkonan Ke’te Kesu Di Toraja Utara. DISCOURSE: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(2), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v2i2.189

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maret

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Azzhary Muh. Rio, Alifia Syaidina. R, Mudzaffar Qatas Asdar, Nurfatimah Nurfatimah, Yerestina Rembong Mangalla, Elfira Pratiwi, Irdahardini Irdahardini, Muhammad Ihsan Baci, Ikbal Sunandar, Yunita Ella Wantisa, Ismiyati Taba

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