Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 3 Bantaeng

Authors

  • Inayah Zalzabila Sam Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Pajri Pajri Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Mauliana Mauliana Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Rahma Dani Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ghina Firzana Fadly Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69875/cer.v1i2.320

Keywords:

School Culture, Personality, Character, Senior High School

Abstract

School culture is a system of values, beliefs, and habits that exist within the educational environment and function as a guideline for the behavior of all school members. A good school culture can create a conducive learning atmosphere, motivate students, and foster positive personalities that support educational success. This study aims to analyze the influence of school culture on the personality development of students at SMAN 3 Bantaeng. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies involving teachers and students. The results of the study show that the school culture at SMAN 3 Bantaeng such as the culture of discipline, religiosity, cooperation, and responsibility contributes significantly to shaping students’ personalities. These values are internalized through regular school activities, habitual practices, and teachers’ role modeling. Such positive culture helps improve students’ sense of responsibility, respectfulness, and learning motivation. Thus, it can be concluded that school culture has a real and meaningful influence on students’ personality development, both in moral, social, and spiritual aspects

References

Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Asmoro, R. C., & Munir, M. M. (2024). Analisis penerapan budaya sekolah dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpepi.v14i1.3964

Aspiani, A., Miranda, & Dalimunte, R. M. (2023). Sekolah sebagai sarana menanamkan nilai budaya dan karakter bangsa. Journal Sains Student Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v3i3.4830

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.

Deal, T. E., & Peterson, K. D. (2016). Shaping school culture: Pitfalls, paradoxes, and promises (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Gálvez-Nieto, J. L., Polanco-Levicán, K., Trizano-Hermosilla, Í., & Beltrán-Véliz, J. C. (2022). Relationships between school climate and values: The mediating role of attitudes towards authority in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2726. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052726

Hafidz, S. (2024). Apakah budaya sekolah mempengaruhi karakter siswa?: Kajian meta-analisis. Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jwuny.v6i1.72277

Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2013). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Ilman, A. Z., Firman, & Nurfarhanah. (2025). Budaya sekolah dalam penguatan karakter disiplin siswa: Kajian sistematis tentang pendekatan dan implementasinya di sekolah. Jurnal Binagogik, 12(2). https://ejournal.dwipantara.org/index.php/edunova/article/view/48

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2017). Penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK): Konsep dan pedoman. Kemendikbud.

Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development. Vol. I: The philosophy of moral development. Harper & Row.

Ningsih, P. O. (2023). Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap pembentukan karakter anak di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 10(2), 443-458. https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v10i2.1333

Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.

Lickona, T. (2013). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.

Mahmudah, F. N., Sandi, A., & Nasaruddin, D. M. (2023). Budaya sekolah: Studi kasus di SMA Muhammadiyah Berau. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.5093

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Permata Sari, A., Pratiwi, P. H., & Martiana, A. (2023). Kultur sekolah dalam membentuk kedisiplinan siswa di SMA Angkasa Adi Sutjipto Yogyakarta. Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/dimensia.v8i2.36368

Peterson, K. D., & Deal, T. E. (2009). The shaping school culture fieldbook (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Rohiat. (2010). Manajemen sekolah: Teori dan praktik. Refika Aditama.

Saryanto, S., Retnaningsih, R., Nofirman, N., Muhammadiah, M., & Yuniwati, I. (2020). Analysis of the role of school culture in shaping the personality and character of students. Mudir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), Article 604. https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v5i2.604

Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Schaps, E., Battistich, V., & Solomon, D. (2004). School as a caring community: A key to character education. In L. Nucci & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Handbook of moral and character education (pp. 228–247). Routledge.

Stolp, S., & Smith, S. C. (1995). Transforming school culture: Stories, symbols, values, and the leader’s role. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management.

Suyanto. (2018). Pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Kencana.

Tilaar, H. A. R. (2004). Multikulturalisme: Tantangan-tantangan global masa depan dalam transformasi pendidikan nasional. Grasindo.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Warsi, L. Q., Mumtaz, S., & Yaseen, F. (2025). Role of school climate in students’ personality development at secondary level. Southern Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 51. https://sjss.isp.edu.pk/index.php/about/article/view/51

Wentzel, K. R. (2012). Teacher–student relationships and adolescent competence at school. Child Development, 83(1), 145–159.

Widya Wanti, M., & Darmawan, D. (2024). The influence of school culture on the character of junior high school students. Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 2(2), 577. https://doi.org/10.32806/islamentary.v2i2.577

Zamroni. (2011). Pendidikan demokrasi pada masyarakat multikultural. Gavin Kalam Utama.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-03

How to Cite

Sam, I. Z., Pajri, P., Mauliana, M., Dani, R., & Fadly, G. F. (2025). Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 3 Bantaeng . Contemporary Education Review, 1(2), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.69875/cer.v1i2.320

Issue

Section

Articles